We’ve all heard it before: “Eat your fruits and vegetables!”
But let’s be honest, sometimes it feels like just another chore on your to-do list.
Well, it’s time to pay attention. A new study has uncovered some pretty amazing things about how fruits and vegetables protect your heart and kidneys. This is information you won’t want to miss.
Researchers from The University of Texas at Austin have just wrapped up a five-year study that’s making waves in the medical community. They looked at people with high blood pressure and early kidney problems—two conditions that often go hand in hand and can lead to serious health issues if not managed properly.
And they found that simply adding 2 to 4 cups of fruits and vegetables to your daily diet could make a world of difference.
We’re talking about better heart health, stronger kidneys, and even the possibility of needing less medication.
But before we dive into the details, let’s break down why this matters so much…
Firstly, high blood pressure is incredibly common. About half of all American adults have it, and many don’t even know it. And uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage your kidneys over time.
Then, once your kidneys are damaged, it puts even more strain on your heart.
This results in a vicious cycle that can lead to serious health problems and even shorten your life.
Now, let’s get into the juicy details (pun intended) of how fruits and vegetables work their magic.
Here’s something you might not know: Most fruits and vegetables make your blood a little more alkaline (the opposite of acidic) after you eat them. This might not sound like a big deal, but it’s actually crucial for your health. Here’s why:
- Your kidneys work hard to keep your blood at just the right pH level.
- When you eat lots of meat, grains, and processed foods (which is common in Western diets), it makes your blood more acidic.
- Over time, this extra acidity can wear out your kidneys and contribute to high blood pressure.
- Fruits and vegetables help balance things out, giving your kidneys a much-needed break.
In the study, people who ate more fruits and vegetables had better kidney function and lower blood pressure than those who didn’t. And get this—the benefits were similar to taking a medication called sodium bicarbonate (basically, baking soda), which doctors sometimes use to help protect kidneys.
But the benefits of fruits and vegetables go way beyond just balancing your blood pH…
The study found that people who ate more fruits and veggies had the biggest drop in blood pressure. This is likely due to their high potassium content, which helps your body get rid of excess sodium.
Participants who upped their fruit and veggie intake also saw improvements in their LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Many fruits and vegetables are rich in soluble fiber, which can help lower cholesterol.
The fruit and veggie group also saw bigger improvements in their body mass index (BMI). This makes sense, as fruits and vegetables are low in calories but high in fiber, helping you feel full and satisfied.
Last but not least, fruits and vegetables are packed with antioxidants, which fight inflammation in your body. Chronic inflammation is linked to heart disease, kidney problems, and many other health issues.
Now, you might be thinking, “This sounds great, but I’m already taking medications for my blood pressure. Do I really need to change my diet?” The answer is a resounding yes! In fact, the study found that people who ate more fruits and vegetables needed lower doses of their blood pressure medications to get the same results.
So, how can you put this information to use? Here are some practical tips:
- Start Small: Add one extra serving of fruits or vegetables to your day, then gradually increase.
- Mix It Up: Different colors of fruits and vegetables provide different benefits, so aim for a rainbow on your plate.
- Make It Easy: Keep cut-up vegetables in your fridge for easy snacking, or add fruit to your morning cereal or yogurt.
- Get Creative: Try adding vegetables to your smoothies, or experiment with fruit in your salads.
- Don’t Forget Frozen: Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh and can be more convenient.
Remember, this isn’t about completely overhauling your diet overnight. It’s about making small, sustainable changes that can have a big impact on your health over time.
To the small changes,
Rachel Mace
Managing Editorial Director, e-Alert
with contributions from the research team
P.S. Don’t skip out on these fruits and veggies if you want to live your longest.
Sources:
Shukla, D. (2024, August 7). Diet rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce heart and kidney disease risk. Medicalnewstoday.com; Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/diet-fruits-vegetables-may-reduce-heart-kidney-disease-risk-hypertension#Health-impact-of-eating-more-fruits-and-vegetables